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However as plants also do require it for their growth we cannot use the whole of the resource. This is inappropriate in a context where groundwater is now the main source of water for the realisation of the human right to water.
Guidelines to regulate and control ground water extraction in India.
Groundwater laws in india. Groundwater law in India gives individual landowners overwhelming control over groundwater. This is inappropriate in a context where groundwater is now the main source of water for the realisation of the human right to water. This also fails to provide the basis for effective protection of groundwater at aquifer level.
Increasing dependence on groundwater for all the main water uses has. Groundwater law in India gives individual landowners overwhelming control over groundwater. This is inappropriate in a context where groundwater is now the main source of water for the realisation of the human right to water.
This also fails to provide the basis for effective protection of groundwater at aquifer level. Increasing dependence on groundwater for all the main water uses has. The existing groundwater regulatory framework in India follows a centralised command-and-control approach.
For instance the groundwater laws adopted by states in the last couple of decades use a state-level authority to regulate and protect groundwater. Yet this is not advisable for several legal or practical reasons. Groundwater law in India gives individual landowners overwhelming control over groundwater.
This is inappropriate in a context where groundwater is now the main source of water for the realisation. The existing legal framework on groundwater in India mainly has two features. First the nature of groundwater right continues to be dominated by the traditional common law rule that treats groundwater as part of land rights and thereby limits ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE WATER LAWS 159 Philippe Cullet et al eds.
Common law standards concerning groundwater have subsisted longer. The basic principle was that access to and use of groundwater is a right of the landowner. In other words it is one of the rights that landowners enjoy over their possessions.
The inappropriateness of this legal principle has been rapidly challenged during the second half of the 20th century with new technological options permitting. In India water law is made of different components. It includes international treaties federal and state acts.
It also includes a number of less formal arrangements including water and water-related policies as well as customary rules and regulations. This working paper maps out the relevant legal framework concerning water in India. The first section delineates water law as it evolved.
In India the availability of surface water is greater than ground water. However owing to the decentralised availability of groundwater it is easily accessible and forms the largest share of Indias agriculture and drinking water supply. 89 of ground water extracted is used in the irrigation sector.
India Water Portal has recently uploaded a set of important policies and laws. This collection pertains to water bodies water pollution and regulation and morePolicies related to conservation of water bodiesGuidelines for repair renovation and restoration of water bodies with external assistance and domestic support - Ministry of Water Resources 2009. Groundwater in India is rather disaggregated in terms of its occurrence usage and problems.
Hence we need disaggregated approaches leading to customised solutions that are appropriate to locations and situations of groundwater problems. Further it is important to pull together these smaller solution pieces to construct a larger picture. This is the reason why we need.
Guidelines to regulate and control ground water extraction in India. On the directions of Honble Supreme Court vide its order dated 10th December 1996 passed in Civil writ Petition No 4677 of 1985 MC Mehta Vs Union of India the Central Government had constituted the. According to the research the total amount of utilizable groundwater reserve in India is around 433 BCM per year.
However as plants also do require it for their growth we cannot use the whole of the resource. As per the reports the plants usually consume around 35 BCMyear. Groundwater irrigates around 70 of the irrigation in India.
There is no reliable record of how many wells with initial failure premature failure functioning exist with each farmer. There is no limit on volume of groundwater extracted as there is no measurement of either groundwater pumped or. A groundwater law was first introduced in India in the 1970s and about a dozen states began introducing measures to control use from the 1990s.
Used to address groundwater-related issues and challenges such as groundwater ownership and allocation aquifer depletion climate variability shifting water needs and demands fouling of recharge zones and other topics. In this preliminary compilation the groundwater laws and regulations of thirteen states were summarized. This collection will now be distributed for external review as a means of.
There is currently no Central law on groundwater regulation. There is however a British-era law called the Indian Easement Act 1882 which gives landowners the right to collect and dispose of. This book presents a comprehensive analysis of the existing nature of Indias groundwater laws.
In the backdrop of the gravity of groundwater crisis that threatens to engulf the country the book examines the correlation between the imperfections in the law and water crisis and advocates a reform agenda to overhaul the legal framework. It accomplishes this objective by examining how some of the States and Union Territories regulate and manage groundwater. PDF It is estimated that 80 per cent of rural drinking water and 60 per cent of irrigation water in India comes from groundwater.
Find read and cite all the research you need. A weak central authority. There is currently no Central law on groundwater regulation.
There is however a British-era law called the Indian Easement Act 1882 which gives landowners the right to collect and dispose of all water under the land within their own limits.